Bohigas, Oriol,
1925-2021, Spanish modernist architect, b. Barcelona, Spain, as Oriol
Bohigas i Guardiola, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona
(Barcelona School of Architecture; Arch. 1951, D. Arch., 1963). Bohigas
reacted against the conservative architecture promoted during the Franco
regime to champion a more modern approach. In 1951, he partnered with fellow
Spanish architect Joseph Martorell to found a firm that, with the addition
of architect David Mackay in 1962, became MBM. The firm first received
recognition for its design for an open-classroom school, Barcelona's Escola
Thau, in 1974. He was best-known for designing Barcelona's Olympic village
in 1992, which became a model for future Olympic sites, as well as major
museums and a renovation of the city's port. Eventually, as an advisor to
the city government, he oversaw the redesign of large parts of Barcelona,
renovating older structures and adding new facilities. He taught at
Barcelona's School of Architecture from 1964-77, and served as its director
from 1977-80. He was also a publisher, cofounding Ediciones 62, which he
lead from 1975-99, and directed the Fundació Joan Miró (1981-88). He was the
author of many books on architecture published in Spain.
See his Barcelona entre el plà Cerdà i el barraquisme (1963);
La arquitectura moderna (1967); Polèmica
d'arquitectura catalana (1970); Reconstrucció de
Barcelona (1985); Barcelona olímpica: ciudad
renovada (1992); Contra la incontinencia urbana.
Reconsideración moral de la arquitectura y la ciudad (2004).
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