Greece

CE5

Greece, Gr. Hellas or Ellas, officially Hellenic Republic, republic (2015 est. pop. 11,218,000), 50,944 sq mi (131,945 sq km), SE Europe. It occupies the southernmost part of the Balkan Peninsula and borders on the Ionian Sea in the west, on the Mediterranean Sea in the south, on the Aegean Sea in the east, on Turkey and Bulgaria in the northeast, on North Macedonia in the north, and on Albania in the northwest. Athens is its capital and largest city.

Sections in this article:

• Introduction
• The New Greece
• Military Rule
• Constitutional Government
• World War II and Civil War
• The Balkan Wars to the 1930s
• The Struggle for Independence
• Medieval Greece to Ottoman RuleMedieval and Modern Greece
• Ancient Greece
• Government
• Economy
• Land and People
• Later Greece

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