Ch'ing

Ch'ingchĭng [key] or Manchumăn˝cho͞o´, măn´cho͞o˝ [key], the last of the Imperial dynasties of China.

Sections in this article:

• Introduction
• Western Imperialism and Internal Pressures
• Background
• Collapse of the Dynasty
• The Early Ch'ing
• Bibliography

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

See more Encyclopedia articles on: Chinese, Taiwanese, and Mongolian History: Biographies