Brewer's: Navvy

A contraction of navigator. One employed to make railways.

“Canals were thought of as lines of inland navigation, and a tavern built by the side of a canal was called a `Navigation Inn.' Hence it happened that the men employed in excavating canals were called `navigators,' shortened into navvies.” —Spencer: Principles of Sociology, vol. i. appendix C, p. 834.

Source: Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, E. Cobham Brewer, 1894
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