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Lettre de Cachet
(French). An arbitrary warrant of imprisonment; a letter folded
and sealed with the king's cachet or little seal. These were secret
instructions to the person addressed to proceed against someone named
in the letter. The lieutenant-general of police kept an unlimited
number of these instruments, and anyone, for a consideration, could
obtain one, either to conceal a criminal or to incarcerate someone
obnoxious. This power was abolished in the Revolution.
Source: Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, E. Cobham Brewer, 1894 More on Lettre de Cachet from Infoplease:
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