1065
Westminster Abbey consecrated.
1832
John C. Calhoun became the first vice president in U.S. history to resign from office.
1846
Iowa became the 29th state in the United States.
1869
William F. Semple patented chewing gum.
1895
The Lumiere Brothers gave the first commercial movie show at the Grand Cafe in Paris.
1937
Composer Maurice Ravel died in Paris at age 62.
1945
Congress officially recognized the Pledge of Allegiance.
1981
Elizabeth Jordan Carr, the first American test-tube baby, was born in Norfolk, Va.
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