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EncyclopediaShimazaki TosonShimazaki Toson (shē'mä'zä'kē tō'sōn) [key], 1872–1943, Japanese poet and novelist. A pioneer in the establishment of a new Japanese verse form, Toson later turned his talents to prose fiction. Hakai [the broken commandment], a story of an outcast schoolteacher, is considered the first Japanese naturalist novel. Subsequent works were somewhat autobiographical in nature; his masterpiece, Yoake no mae [before the dawn], a historical novel, traces the growth of modern Japan through a fictionalized account of his father's life. See J. A. Walker, The Japanese Novel of the Meiji Period and the Ideal of Individualism (1979). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. More on Shimazaki Toson from Infoplease:
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