The most celebrated American film actor of his era, Robert De Niro won an Oscar as best supporting actor for
The Godfather, Part II in 1974. Over the next few decades he became known for his intense portrayals of mobsters, tough guys, loners and other not-quite-socially-adjusted characters, and equally well known for his single-minded commitment to acting. (The latter reputation was sealed when he packed on 50 pounds to play boxer Jake LaMotta in
Martin Scorsese's 1980 film
Raging Bull, for which he won another Oscar as best actor.) De Niro has worked often with Scorsese, in films including
Mean Streets (1973), the now-famous
Taxi Driver (1976, with De Niro as the scary loner Travis Bickle),
Goodfellas (1990, with
Joe Pesci) and
Casino (1995, with
Sharon Stone). He has also done comedy in films like
Midnight Run (1988) and
Wag The Dog (1997, with
Dustin Hoffman), and spoofed his tough-guy reputation in
Analyze This (1999) and as an ex-CIA father-in-law in
Meet The Parents (2000, with
Ben Stiller). Not lacking whimsy, De Niro has also played character roles of all sorts, including an offbeat ex-con in
Jackie Brown and a comical fantasy pirate in
Stardust (2007). He directed the family drama
A Bronx Tale (1993) and the modern spy story
The Good Shepherd (2006, with
Matt Damon). He founded the TriBeCa Film Center in Manhattan in 1989, and created the TriBeCa film festival in 2002 as a response to the 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center.
Extra credit: De Niro played young Vito Corleone in
The Godfather, Part II; an older version of Corleone was played by
Marlon Brando in
The Godfather (1972). Brando also won an Oscar, as best actor, for the role.
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