Martin Scorsese's films about mobsters, mean streets and the violence of modern life made him one of America's most respected modern filmmakers. Scorsese studied film at New York University, and, like
Francis Ford Coppola, got his start directing movies for producer
Roger Corman. After directing Corman's
Boxcar Bertha (1972), Scorsese was able to make the more personal
Mean Streets the next year. That movie launched the careers of actors Harvey Keitel and
Robert DeNiro and earned critical raves for Scorsese himself. He had further success with
Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974, starring
Ellen Burstyn) and then
Taxi Driver (1976, with DeNiro and
Jodie Foster).
Taxi Driver, with DeNiro as crazed assassin-wannabe Travis Bickle, became an iconic film of the 1970s and put DeNiro on the map for good. Following in the distant footsteps of Coppola's
Godfather films, Scorsese has made a number of films exploring the rush and despair of organized crime, including
Goodfellas (1990),
Casino (1995, with
Sharon Stone),
Gangs of New York (2002, with
Leonardo DiCaprio), and the Boston undercover drama
The Departed (2006, with
Jack Nicholson and
Matt Damon). His many other movies include
Raging Bull (1980, with DeNiro as boxer Jake LaMotta),
The Last Temptation of Christ (1988, starring
Willem Dafoe as
Jesus of Nazareth),
The Color of Money (1986, with
Paul Newman in a sequel to
The Hustler), and
The Aviator (2004, with DiCaprio as
Howard Hughes).
The Departed won the Academy Award as the best picture of 2006, with Scorsese also winning the Oscar as the year's best director.
Extra credit: Scorsese and DeNiro have made eight movies together... Scorsese's mother, Catherine, has appeared in several of his movies; she played Joe Pesci's mom in
Goodfellas... Scorsese directed the
Michael Jackson video "Bad."
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