Jonathan Lethem is a writer with high-brow literary credibility whose novels have drawn comparisons to the science fiction novels of
Philip K. Dick and
J.G. Ballard. Lethem attended Vermont's Bennington College in the early 1980s, and was acquainted with
Donna Tartt, Jill Eisenstadt and
Bret Easton Ellis. But while they were writing novels, Lethem was studying painting and gradually working up to being a writer. He left Bennington in 1984 and spent the next decade working in bookstores and building a career as a story writer. His first novel was
Gun, with Occasional Music (1994), a somewhat futuristic detective story some critics described as a mix of Philip K. Dick and
Raymond Chandler. He followed up with more speculative fiction in the novels
Amnesia Moon (1995),
As She Climbed Across the Table (1997) and
Girl in Landscape (1998). His novel
Motherless Brooklyn (1999) featured a would-be private eye with Tourette syndrome in Lethem's hometown in New York. It won the National Book Critics Circle Award and was
Esquire magazine's Novel of the Year. Lethem explored more hometown nostalgia in
The Fortress of Solitude (2003), considered by fans and critics his most ambitious novel. In 2005 he was the recipient of a MacArthur Foundation "genius grant." He has also published story and essay collections and magazine articles, including a September 2006 feature on
Bob Dylan for
Rolling Stone.
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