Frank Miller is a comic book artist who first earned popular and critical success in the late 1970s, thanks to his work on
Daredevil and its spin-off miniseries,
Elektra. His ground-breaking graphic novel
Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (1986) recast the classic superhero as a grim, brooding vigilante and made Miller one of the best-known comic artists of the late 20th century. It also rejuvenated the entire
Batman franchise, and influenced
Tim Burton's dark 1989 film
Batman. Since then Miller has continued to be popular and prolific, especially with his urban
noir series
Sin City and
100 Bullets. His other works include the graphic novel
Ronin (1983),
Give Me Liberty (1990, part of what is called the Martha Washington series), and
Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot (1995, later an animated TV series). His 1998 graphic novel about ancient Sparta,
300, was made into a hit 2007 film. He wrote and directed the 2008 film
The Spirit, a superhero tale based on the character created by
Will Eisner.
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