Veteran stage and screen star Alan Arkin is known to modern moviegoers mainly for his supporting roles in comedies, including
Edward Scissorhands (1990) and
Little Miss Sunshine (2006). Arkin began his career as a folk singer, then worked with the Second City improvisational troupe in Chicago and, later, on Broadway. He won a Tony for his first big stage role -- the lead in the Broadway version of
Carl Reiner's
Enter Laughing (1963) -- and he received an Oscar nomination for his first big movie role -- as a Soviet sailor in the film farce
The Russians Are Coming! The Russians Are Coming! (1966). He then turned in memorable dramatic performances on screen, terrorizing
Audrey Hepburn in the 1967 thriller
Wait Until Dark and earning another Oscar nomination as the lead in the 1968 film version of the
Carson McCullers novel
The Heart is a Lonely Hunter. He led the all-star cast of the Hollywood failure
Catch-22 (1970, based on the bestseller by
Joseph Heller), but during the 1970s he was a popular leading and supporting player in comedies, including
Freebie and the Bean (1974, with
James Caan),
Hearts of the West (1975, with
Jeff Bridges) and
The In-Laws (1979). After several mediocre movies during the 1980s, Arkin started off the '90s with a memorable performance as the unruffled dad who helps
Johnny Depp in
Edward Scissorhands (directed by
Tim Burton). Frequently cast in broad comedic roles, Arkin also appeared in the dramatic ensemble piece
Glengarry Glen Ross (1992, with
Alec Baldwin) and the film version of
Kurt Vonnegut's
Mother Night (1996, starring
Nick Nolte). Over the years Arkin has directed several plays on Broadway and a handful of feature films, and he has published several children's books, including
The Lemming Condition,
Some Fine Grampa! and
Tony's Hard Work Day. His recent films include
Grosse Pointe Blank (1997, starring
John Cusack),
Jakob the Liar (1999, starring
Robin Williams) and
Thirteen Conversations About One Thing (2001, with
Matthew McConaughey). Arkin received his third Oscar nomination in 2007, and this time won the Academy Award as best supporting actor, for his performance as the drug-addicted, sharp-tongued grandfather in
Little Miss Sunshine (2006, with
Abigail Breslin).
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