The Answer:
A sentence using all the letters in the alphabet is called a
pangram (from the Greek for "every letter"). "The quick brown fox
jumps over the lazy dog" is the most famous pangram, but there are
many others. My favorite may be "the five boxing wizards jump
quickly," which is four letters shorter.
A self-descriptive pangram by Lee Sallows goes as follows: "This
pangram lists four a's, one b, one c, two d's, twenty-nine e's, eight
f's, three g's, five h's, eleven i's, one j, one k, three l's, two
m's, twenty-two n's, fifteen o's, one p, one q, seven r's, twenty-six
s's, nineteen t's, four u's, five v's, nine w's, two x's, four y's,
and one z." See In
Quest of a Pangram to see how it was put together.
A fun novel that deals with both pangrams and lipograms (writing
without one or more specific letters) is Ella Minnow
Pea, by Mark Dunn.
Here are more links at infoplease.com that might help you answer
English language questions:
—The Editors
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