Fujairah
[key], sheikhdom, c.450 sq mi (1,170 sq km), part of the federation of
seven United Arab
Emirates, SE Arabia, on the Gulf of Oman. Agriculture,
fishing, boatbuilding are principal industries; there also is a port. No oil
of any worth has been found in Fujairah, and it is one of the less developed
emirates. A pipeline that runs from Abu Dhabi to the port enables oil
shipments to bypass the strategic Strait of Hormuz. Its ownership was
contested in the late 19th cent. Fujairah was a British protectorate until
it joined the United Arab Emirates in 1971.
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