Arusha
[key], city (2020 pop. 493,000), capital of Arusha prov., NE Tanzania. It is an industrial
and administrative center, connected by rail with Tanga on the Indian Ocean and with Kenya.
Manufactures include textiles, beverages, processed foods, plastics, and electronic equipment.
The city was the headquarters of the East African Community (founded 1967) until it was
disbanded in 1977; the secretariat of the East African Co-operation, which evolved into a new
East African Community by 2000, was established there in 1996. In Jan., 1967, President Julius
Nyerere of Tanzania issued the influential Arusha Declaration, which called for socialism,
hard work, and self-reliance in Tanzania. Arusha is the site of an institute devoted to
research in tropical pesticides.
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