Brewer's: Constitution

The fundamental laws of a state. It may be either despotic, aristocratic, democratic, or mixed.

To give a nation a constitution
is to give it fixed laws even to the limitation of the sovereign's rights, so that the people are not under the arbitrary caprice of a ruler, but under a known code of laws. A despotism or autocracy is solely under the unrestricted will of the despot or autocrat.
Source: Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, E. Cobham Brewer, 1894
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