Somalia Map: Regions, Geography, Facts & Figures

On the world map, Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Kenya, Ethiopia, and Djibouti. It is also situated along the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. Somalia is home to several major cities such as Mogadishu, Berbera, Kismaayo, Luuq, Marka, Caluula, Baardheere, Baidoa, Merca, Jamaame, and Boosaaso.

Additionally, Somalia country is known for its diverse population, with various ethnic groups and tribes residing within its borders. Somalia is just one of many unique and diverse countries located in Africa. Other notable African countries include Malawi, Ethiopia, and more.

If you want to discover more in-depth information on Somalia as a country, check out our Somalia Profile!

Plus, test your country knowledge with our world geography quiz on African Flags.

Somalia Facts: History

Somalia has a rich and complex history that dates back to ancient times. The region was once a hub for trade and commerce, with merchants traveling from across the Middle East and East Africa to do business in the area. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Somalia was colonized by European powers, including Italy and Britain. Despite gaining independence in 1960, the country has since experienced political instability, civil war, and conflict, with various factions vying for power and control.

Somalia Facts: Geography

Somalia is a country of diverse landscapes, with physical maps that show the diverse topography of the country, including mountain ranges, plateaus, and rivers. A map of Africa shows Somalia's location in relation to other African countries, such as Tanzania, Uganda, and Madagascar.

It has a long coastline along the Indian Ocean and is situated in the Horn of Africa, with several mountain ranges and plateaus scattered throughout the landscape. The country is known for its regional maps, including those of Hargeysa and Galcaio. Additionally, Somalia is home to several important rivers, such as the Jubba and the Shabelle, which provide important water resources for the country's people and wildlife.

Somali Administrative Divisions

According to the political map, Somalia is divided into 18 administrative regions, with each region further divided into districts. Some of the major regions include Mogadishu, Somaliland, Puntland, Bay, and Bakool.

Somalia Facts: Tourist Attractions

Despite its reputation for political instability, Somalia has several tourist attractions worth visiting. The country boasts beautiful beaches along the Indian Ocean, as well as national parks and reserves that are home to a diverse array of wildlife.

Some of the most popular Somali tourist destinations include Mogadishu, Berbera, Kismaayo, and Muqdisho. Visitors can also explore the country's rich cultural heritage, with museums and historical sites showcasing the region's history and traditions, including the following:

  • Baydhabo: Baydhabo, also known as Baidoa, is a city in southwestern Somalia. It is the capital of the Bay region and is known for its beautiful mosques and traditional markets.
  • Beledweyn: Beledweyne is a city located in the central region of the Somalia map. It is known for its historical significance and is home to several important landmarks, including the Beledweyne Bridge.
  • Mozambique: Although not located in Somalia, Mozambique is a neighboring country in southeastern Africa. It is known for its stunning beaches, wildlife reserves, and national parks.
  • Tanzania: Tanzania is another neighboring country to Somalia, located in eastern Africa. It is known for its diverse wildlife, including the Serengeti National Park and Mount Kilimanjaro.
Las Geel Somaliland Rocks, Somalia
Image Source: Getty Images

People Also Ask...

If you're inspecting the Somalia country map, you may have some queries about the region. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions, along with their answers.

What Country Does Somalia Belong To?

Somalia is an independent country located in east Africa, bordered by Kenya, Ethiopia, and Djibouti. It gained its independence from Italy and Britain in 1960, but has been fraught with conflict between Somali groups.

What Is the Ethnicity of Somali People?

Somali people are an ethnic group native to the Horn of Africa. They have a rich cultural heritage that includes music, art, and literature. The Somali language, which is a member of the Cushitic branch of the Afroasiatic family, is also an important part of the country's cultural identity.

What Is Somalia Famous For?

Somalia is known for its beautiful beaches along the Indian Ocean, as well as national parks and reserves that are home to a diverse array of wildlife. Despite its reputation for political instability, the country also boasts a rich cultural heritage showcased in museums and historical sites.