 |
1945
|
|
 |
|
|
World Events
U.S. Events
Economics
US GDP (1998 dollars): $223.2 billion Federal spending: $92.71 billion Federal debt: $260.1 billion Dow Jones High/Low: 195/155 Consumer Price Index: 18 Unemployment: 1.9% Cost of a first-class stamp: $0.03
Sports
World SeriesDetroit d. Chicago Cubs (4-3)Stanley CupToronto d. Detroit (4-3)WimbledonWomen: Not held (World War II) Men: Not held (World War II)Kentucky Derby ChampionHoop JrNCAA Basketball ChampionshipOklahoma A&M d. NYU (49-45)NCAA Football ChampionsArmy (9-0-0)
Entertainment
Entertainment Awards
Pulitzer Prizes Fiction: A Bell for Adano, John Hersey Music: Appalachian Spring, Aaron Copland Drama: Harvey, Mary Chase Oscars awarded in 1945 Academy Award, Best Picture: Going My Way (Paramount) Nobel Prize for Literature: Gabriela Mistral (Chile) Miss America: Bess Myerson (NY) More Entertainment Awards...
Events- The FCC creates the commercial broadcasting spectrum of 13 channels, and receives 130 applications for broadcast licenses.
- Benjamin Britten's Peter Grimes premieres in London, which signals the rebirth of British opera.
Movies- The Lost Weekend, Mildred Pierce, National Velvet, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, Spellbound
MusicBooksTheater
Science
Nobel Prizes in Science
Chemistry: Artturi Illmari Virtanen (Finland), for research in the field of conservation of fodder Physics: Wolfgang Pauli (Austria), for work on atomic fissions Physiology or Medicine: Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, and Sir Howard Florey (all UK), for discovery of penicillin
- ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator), the first all-electronic computer, completed. Background: Computers and Internet
- First atomic bomb is successfully detonated at Alamagordo, NM. Background: nuclear weapons
- Grand Rapids, Michigan becomes the first community to fluoridate its water supply.
- Raymond Libby develops oral penicillin.
- American Cyanamid discovers folic acid, a vitamin abundant in green leafy vegetables, liver, kidney, and yeast. Background: Health & Nutrition
Deaths
|
|