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April 2007
Here are the key news events of the month organized into three
categories: World News, U.S. News, and Business, Society, and Science
News.
World
- Ukrainian President Dissolves Parliament (April 2):
President Viktor Yushchenko accuses Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovich,
his bitter rival, of attempting to consolidate power. Yushchenko sets
elections for May 27.
- British Sailors Captured in Iran Are Freed (April
4): The 15 sailors and marines who were seized in disputed
waters on March 23 by Iranian troops are freed. Iran claimed the sailors
illegally entered Iranian waters, while British officials maintained
they were in Iraqi territory.
- Thousands of Iraqis Protest American Occupation (April
9): Iraqis loyal to the radical Shiite cleric Moktada al-Sadr
rally in the streets of Najaf against the foreign occupation of
Iraq.
- Iranian President Announces Ability to Enrich Uranium (April
9): President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad says the country has the
ability to enrich uranium on an industrial scale, which is part of the
process to make fuel for a nuclear bomb or reactor.
- Serbian Court Convicts Four of War Crimes (April
10): Four Serbs—former paramilitary officers—are
found guilty of executing six Bosnian Muslims from Srebrenica in
Trnovo.
- Bombs Kill Dozens in Algeria (April
11): Some 35 people are killed and hundreds are wounded when
suicide bombers attack a government building in the capital, Algiers,
and a police station on the outskirts of the capital. Al-Qaeda in the
Islamic Maghreb claims responsibility for the attack.
- Iraq Parliament and Beloved Bridge Are Attacked (April
12): Eight people, including two Iraqi legislators, die when a
suicide bomber strikes inside the Parliament building, which is located
in Baghdad's fortified International Zone. An organization that includes
al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia claims responsibility for the bold attack. In
another attack, the Sarafiya Bridge that spans the Tigris River is
destroyed.
- Bombs Kill Nearly 200 in Baghdad (April 18): Five
bombs targeting Shiite neighborhoods ravage the Iraqi capital in the
worst violence in weeks. One bomb alone kills about 140 in Sadr City
area.
- Atomic Agency Confirms Iran's Progress in Uranium Enrichment
(April 18): International Atomic Energy Agency reports that
Iran is enriching uranium in some 1,300 centrifuges.
- Nigerian Presidential Election Is Called Deeply Flawed
(April 21): Umaru Yar’Adua, the candidate of the
governing party, wins the election in a landslide, taking more than 24.6
million votes. Second-place candidate Muhammadu Buhari tallies only
about 6 million votes. International observers call the vote flawed and
illegitimate. The chief observer for the European Union says the results
“cannot be considered to have been credible.” Many expect a
prolonged legal battle to determine the next step in the process.
- Conservative and Liberal Candidates Top Vote in French
Elections (April 22): Nicolas Sarkozy, the conservative
candidate, prevails over Ségolène Royal, of the Socialist
Party, taking 30.7% of the vote to Royal’s 25.2%. They will face
each other in a second and final round in May. Centrist candidate
François Bayrou places a distant third, with 18.4%.
- U.S. Squadron Hit by Suicide Bombers in Iraq (April
24): Nine U.S. soldiers are killed and at least 20 are wounded
by two bombers attacking an American post in Diyala.
- Russia Says It Will Suspend Weapons Treaty (April
26): President Vladimir Putin announces Russia will suspend the
1990 Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty, which limits
conventional weapons in Europe. Several U.S. officials speculate that
Putin was acting in response to U.S. plans to build a missile shield in
Europe―a move strongly opposed by Russia.
- Inspectors Report Rebuilding Projects in Iraq Are
Deteriorating (April 30): Stuart Bowen, Jr., head of the Office
of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction, faults both
the U.S. and Iraq, criticizing the construction and maintenance of
several projects throughout Iraq. Problems include power generators that
don't work, overflowing sewage systems, and faulty electrical
systems.
- Israeli Prime Minister Reprimanded for Handling of Lebanon
War (April 30): A commission that investigated 2006's war
between Israel and Lebanon says Ehud Olmert was responsible for "a
severe failure in exercising judgment, responsibility, and prudence." It
also says Olmert rushed to war without an adequate plan. Defense
Minister Amir Peretz and former army chief Dan Halutz are also
criticized.
Nation
- Supreme Court Rules Government Can Regulate Emissions (April
2): Court rules, 5–4, that the Environmental Protection
Agency has the authority to regulate automobile emissions of
heat-trapping gases and that the agency cannot shun its responsibility
to do so unless it provides a scientific reason.
- Senate Passes Bill on Stem Cell Research (April
11): Votes, 63–34, in favor of legislation that eases
restrictions on federal funding of embryonic stem cell research.
President Bush says he will veto the bill, as he did a similar bill in
2006.
- Supreme Court Upholds Ban on Abortion Procedure (April
18): The ruling, 5–4, which upholds the Partial-Birth
Abortion Ban Act, a federal law passed in 2003, is the first to ban a
specific type of abortion procedure. Writing in the majority opinion,
Justice Anthony Kennedy said, "The act expresses respect for the dignity
of human life."Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who dissents, called the
decision "alarming" and said it is "so at odds with our jurisprudence"
that it "should not have staying power."
- Gonzales Faces Tough Questions About Prosecutor Dismissals
(April 19): Attorney General Alberto Gonzales tells Senate
Judiciary Committee that although the process in which eight U.S.
attorneys were fired was flawed, the dismissals were justified. Gonzales
cited a bad memory more than 50 times when he failed to answer questions
about key parts of the dismissal process. Republican Tom Coburn and
Democrat Charles Schumer call on Gonzales to resign.
- Congress Passes Combat Spending Bill (April 25):
The House votes, 218–208, in favor of a $124 billion spending bill
for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The bill requires that the Bush
administration establish benchmarks to evaluate the progress of the
Iraqi government and sets a timetable for the withdrawal of U.S. troops
from Iraq. President Bush says he will veto the legislation.
(April 26): The Senate approves, 51–46, a $124
billion spending bill that stipulates that troops must begin withdrawing
from Iraq by Oct. 1, setting up a showdown between Congress and the
White House.
Business/Science/Society
- Earthquake and Tsunami Strike the Solomon Islands (April 3):
Magnitude 8.0 earthquake and tsunami that follows kill at least
20 people and destroy villages.
- UN Panel Reports Consequences of Emissions of Greenhouse
Gases (April 6): Group, composed of several of the world's top
scientists on climate change, finds that Earth's climate and ecosystems
are already being affected by the accumulation of greenhouse gases and
warns that without immediate action to slow the buildup of such
emissions, droughts, flooding, and the extinction of species are
imminent. Panel also says that poor regions are most vulnerable.
- North Carolina Prosecutor Dismisses Assault Case Against
Duke Students (April 11): State attorney general Roy Cooper
says lacrosse players who were accused of sexually assaulting a stripper
in March 2006 are innocent and had been falsely accused. He also
criticizes the prosecutor in the case, Michael Nifong, calling him a
"rogue prosecutor."
- College Student Guns Down Dozens in Virginia (April
16): Male student kills two in a Virginia Tech dorm. Two hours
later, he kills 30 more in a classroom building before committing
suicide. The shooting rampage is the most deadly in U.S. history.
Fifteen others are wounded.
Information Please® Database, © 2007 Pearson
Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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