Milestones in Presidential Debates
Memorable events
from the U.S. presidential and vice presidential debates
by Beth Rowen
Many voters rely on the presidential and vice presidential
debates to help them decide which candidate they will vote for on Election
Day. The presidential debates are a modern phenomenon, beginning in 1960.
Here’s a look at some of the milestones in debate history.
- 1960
- The first-ever presidential debates were held. The televised debate
clearly illustrated the importance of make up and appearing telegenic.
Indeed, Democratic candidate Sen. John Kennedy’s dark suit
contrasted nicely with the gray set and his make up gave him the
appearance of health and youth. Republican candidate Vice President
Richard Nixon on the other hand, was pale and sweaty, suffering from the
flu. He didn’t wear make up, and his gray suit caused him to blend
in with the background.
- 1976
- The debate between President Ford and Democrat Gov. Jimmy Carter
marked the first time an incumbent president participated in a
debate.
- 1980
- President Jimmy Carter refused to participate in the first
presidential debate on Sept. 21, 1980, because Independent candidate
John Anderson was included in the forum. It was also the first time a
third-party candidate took part in a presidential debate.
- 1987
- The Democratic and Republican parties created the Commission on
Presidential Debates, which organizes the debates. It outlined standards
that third-party candidates must meet to participate in the
debates.
- 1992
- The second debate between Democrat Bill Clinton, President George
Bush, and Reform Party founder Ross Perot featured the first-ever
town-hall format. The candidates answered questions from the audience,
which was composed of 209 undecided voters.
- 1996
- The second debate, on Oct. 16, 1996, between President Bill Clinton
and Republican candidate, Sen. Bob Dole, was the least-watched debate in
history. Only 36.3 million people tuned in.
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