Convention on the Political Rights of Women
Opened for signature and ratification by General Assembly resolution 640(VII)
of 20 December 1952
entry into force 7 July 1954, in accordance with article VI
The Contracting Parties,
Desiring to implement the principle of equality of rights for
men and women contained in the Charter of the United Nations,
Recognizing that everyone has the right to take part in the
government of his country directly or indirectly through freely chosen
representatives, and has the right to equal access to public service
in his country, and desiring to equalize the status of men and women
in the enjoyment and exercise of political rights, in accordance with
the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations and of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
Having resolved to conclude a Convention for this purpose,
Hereby agree as hereinafter provided:
Women shall be entitled to vote in all elections on equal terms
with men, without any discrimination.
Women shall be eligible for election to all publicly elected
bodies, established by national law, on equal terms with men, without
any discrimination.
Women shall be entitled to hold public office and to exercise
all public functions, established by national law, on equal terms with
men, without any discrimination.
1. This Convention shall be open for signature on behalf of any
Member of the United Nations and also on behalf of any other State to
which an invitation has been addressed by the General Assembly.
2. This Convention shall be ratified and the instruments of
ratification shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the
United Nations.
1. This Convention shall be open for accession to all States
referred to in paragraph 1 of article IV.
2. Accession shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument
of accession with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
1. This Convention shall come into force on the ninetieth day
following the date of deposit of the sixth instrument of ratification
or accession.
2. For each State ratifying or acceding to the Convention after
the deposit of the sixth instrument of ratification or accession the
Convention shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after deposit
by such State of its instrument of ratification or accession.
In the event that any State submits a reservation to any of the
articles of this Convention at the time of signature, ratification or
accession, the Secretary-General shall communicate the text of the
reservation to all States which are or may become Parties to this
Convention. Any State which objects to the reservation may, within a
period of ninety days from the date of the said communication (or upon
the date of its becoming a Party to the Convention), notify the
Secretary-General that it does not accept it. In such case, the
Convention shall not enter into force as between such State and the
State making the reservation.
1. Any State may denounce this Convention by written
notification to the Secretary-General of the United
Nations. Denunciation shall take effect one year after the date of
receipt of the notification by the Secretary General.
2. This Convention shall cease to be in force as from the date
when the denunciation which reduces the number of Parties to less than
six becomes effective.
Any dispute which may arise between any two or more Contracting
States concerning the interpretation or application of this
Convention, which is not settled by negotiation, shall at the request
of any one of the parties to the dispute be referred to the
International Court of Justice for decision, unless they agree to
another mode of settlement.
The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall notify all
Members of the United Nations and the non-member States contemplated
in paragraph 1 of article IV of this Convention of the
following:
(a) Signatures and instruments of ratification received in
accordance with article IV;
(b) Instruments of accession received in accordance with article
V;
(c) The date upon which this Convention enters into force in
accordance with article VI;
(d) Communications and notifications received in accordance with
article VII;
(e) Notifications of denunciation received in accordance with
paragraph 1 of article VIII;
(f) Abrogation in accordance with paragraph 2 of article
VIII.
1. This Convention, of which the Chinese, English, French,
Russian and Spanish texts shall be equally authentic, shall be
deposited in the archives of the United Nations.
2. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall transmit a
certified copy to all Members of the United Nations and to the
non-member States contemplated in paragraph 1 of article IV.