Like the performance of a fine painter, the Senate is the
subject of the piece painted.—The people with their priviledges, to
an attentive observer, may be seen in the back ground, composing an
insignificant part of the drapery, but their existence depends upon
the freshness of the colours.—Frequent handling, a little exposure,
and the smallest inroads of time upon these shades, will soon destroy
them, and they will no longer be considered a part of the
composition. If this is true—if in any future period, however
distant, we are to be governed by One Branch, it surely behoves us to
provide for an equal voice in that Branch, that our respective
influence shall bear some small proportion to our respective
contributions and numbers: Whereas in this System, equality is totally
disregarded. Five pounds in the Senate has an equal voice with fifty,
and about five hundred thousand of the inhabitants the same number of
votes with the remaining three millions. Where then is the probability
the rights of the people will find equal security? Is it not
demonstrable that your burthens will be great in proportion as your
influence in that body that imposes them is small? As it respects this
Commonwealth [of Massachusetts], infinitely better would be our
situation in a representation in the British Parliament. The terms
offered us by our enemies to place us as we stood in 1763, bear no
comparison in their consequences, to those which would flow from the
exercise of the powers of this Government by the Senate, as now
constructed. If the same proportion in numbers and property had been
observed in this Branch as in the House of Representatives (and no
reason why it was not hath yet appeared, excepting what the celebrated
Southern gentleman is pleased to term a "necessary compromise between
contending interests") however successful they might be hereafter in
arrogating all the powers of government to themselves, or however
severe in executing them, still one gleam of hope with the spirit of
consolation would be found in the breast of the subject, that his
grievances were proportionate to those of his neighbours; but in the
present case, even this satisfaction is denied him—the uncertainty is
not left him—his reason instanter convinces him it is not so.