Daily Almanac for
Nov 8, 2009
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American Veterans By the Numbers

Find out how many veterans live in the United States, where they served, their race and ethnicity, and more.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

23.2 million
The number of military veterans in the United States in 2008.

Female Vets

1.8 million
The number of female veterans in 2008.

Race and Hispanic Origin

2.3 million
The number of black veterans in 2008. Additionally, 1.1 million veterans are Hispanic, 276,000 are Asian, 160,000 are American Indian or Alaska Native, and 27,000 are Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander. (The numbers for blacks, Asians, American Indians, and Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders cover only those reporting a single race.)

When They Served

9.2 million
The number of veterans age 65 or older in 2008. At the other end of the age spectrum, 1.9 million were younger than 35.

7.8 million
Number of Vietnam-era veterans in 2008. Thirty-three percent of all living veterans served during this time (1964–1975). In addition, 5.2 million served during the Gulf War (representing service from Aug. 2, 1990, to present); 2.6 million in World War II (1941–1945); 2.8 million in the Korean War (1950-1953); and 6 million in peacetime.

50,000
In 2008, number of living veterans who served during both the Vietnam era and in the Gulf War.

Other living veterans in 2008 who served in two or more wars:
92,000 served during World War II, the Korean war, and Vietnam era.
740,000 served during both Gulf War eras.
245,000 served during both the Korean War and the Vietnam Era.
182,000 served during both World War II and the Korean War.

Where They Live

5
Number of states with 1 million or more veterans in 2008. These states are California (2.1 million), Florida (1.7 million), Texas (1.7 million), New York (1 million), and Pennsylvania (1 million).

Education

26%
Percent of veterans 25 years and over with at least a bachelor's degree in 2008.

91%
Percent of veterans 25 and older with a high school diploma or higher in 2008.

Income

On the Job

10.4 million
Number of veterans 18 to 64 in the labor force in 2008.

Disabilities

5.5 million
Number of veterans with a disability in 2008.

Service-Connected Disability Ratings

3.4 million
Number of veterans with a service-connected disability rating. Of this number, 588,000 have a rating of 70 percent or higher.

Voting

15.8 million
Number of veterans who voted in the 2008 presidential election. 71% of veterans cast a ballot, compared with 63% of nonveterans.

Business Owners

14.5%
Percentage of owners of firms that responded to the 2002 Survey of Business Owners who were veterans. Respondent veteran business owners totaled 3 million.

68%
Percentage of veteran owners of respondent firms who were 55 and older. This compares with 31% of all owners of respondent firms. Similarly, in 2002, 55% of veteran-owned respondent firms with employees reported that their businesses were established, purchased, or acquired before 1990, compared with 36% of all employer respondent firms.

7%
Percentage of all respondent veteran owners who were disabled as the result of injury incurred or aggravated during active military service.

Benefits

2.9 million
Number of veterans who received compensation for service-connected disabilities as of 2008. Their compensation totaled $36.2 billion.

$84.4 billion
Total amount of federal government spending for veterans benefits programs in fiscal year 2008. Of this total, $40.2 billion went to compensation and pensions, $37.9 billion for medical programs and the remainder to other programs, such as vocational rehabilitation and education.

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