Killer bees, termites wreak havoc in the U.S.
Perhaps the most feared and sensational of all foreign imports is the Africanized honeybee, better known as the
'killer' bee.
Brazilian scientists brought aggressive African bees to
Brazil in 1956 in an effort to breed a better honeybee. Unfortunately, the experiment failed and some of the African bees escaped and bred with local species. The insects' offspring have gradually moved northward and killed an estimated
1,000 people.
Discovered in
Hidalgo, Texas, in 1990, the bees are now established in most of
Texas,
Nevada,
New Mexico,
Arizona and Southern
California. Scientists say that while the Africanized bees are no more
venomous than regular North American honeybees, they become agitated much more easily and stay angry longer, sometimes
repeatedly stinging their victims for an entire day. They have been known to attack animals or people a quarter of a mile from their hives.
A Texas man died after being stung
40 times as he was attempting to remove a nest. Since January 2000, two serious attacks have been reported in
Las Vegas. A 79-year-old man was stung 30 times, but survived. In March, a swarm blanketed a 77-year-old woman walking down the street, apparently attracted to something in the bag she was carrying. Firefighters wearing special equipment
doused the woman with water to remove some 200 bees swarming over her. Stung more than
500 times, the woman nonetheless survived.
The gracious architecture of the French Quarter in
New Orleans is considered as much of a cultural treasure as the city's
jazz or
Creole cooking. That priceless heritage is under threat from a new admirer that wants to do more than just look.
The Formosan subterranean
termite, a Chinese native that
flies,
swarms in vast clouds, and
munches through concrete, bricks, or mortar to reach wood, has arrived in New Orleans.
First discovered in the U.S. in a Houston shipyard in 1965, the
aggressive termites had reached Charleston, South Carolina, within two years. But sultry New Orleans, with its near-tropical
weather, is a favorite home.
Authorities blame the termites for causing
$300 million a year in damage. In addition, as many as
half of the city's 4,000 live oaks, some more than 100 years old, are infested.
The city and other groups are spending
$100,000 per city block to rid the area of the persistent pests.
Arriving from China in wooden packing crates, the
Asian long-horned beetle has destroyed thousands of
maple trees in Chicago and in New York City. The beetles spread so rapidly that authorities try to cut down infected trees immediately. The wood is then quickly chipped. Crates from several East Asian countries must now be
chemically treated or heated to kill the beetle before entering the U.S.
The
zebra mussel has caused an estimated $5 billion in damage between the Great Lakes to Oklahoma, as it rapidly invades
waterways. The aggressive
mollusk arrived in the U.S. in the 1980s in the ballast water of
ships.
In addition, non-native
plants have plagued 100 million acres, upsetting agricultural production and driving out native species. One species, the
purple loosestrife, has clogged America's waterways since it arrived in the east in the 1880s and gradually moved west.
The federal government is now studying ways to reduce the
impact of non-native species.
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