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Ytterbium


6
70
173.04
KEY
Chemical Element Symbol Key

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Symbol: Yb
Atomic Number: 70
Atomic Weight: 173.04
Element Classification: Rare Earth Element (Lanthanide Series)
Discovered By: Jean de Marignac
Discovery Date: 1878 (Switzerland)
Name Origin: Named for the Swedish village of Ytterby.
Density (g/cc): 6.9654
Melting Point (K): 1097
Boiling Point (K): 1466
Appearance: Silvery, lustrous, malleable, and ductile metal
Atomic Radius (pm): 194
Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 24.8
Covalent Radius (pm): n/a
Ionic Radius: 85.8 (+3e) 93 (+2e)
Specific Heat (@20°C J/g mol): 0.145
Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 3.35
Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 159
Thermal Conductivity (@25°C W/m K):
Debye Temperature (K): n/a
Pauling Negativity Number: 1.1
First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 603
Oxidation States: 3, 2
Electronic Configuration: [Xe] 4f14 6s2
Lattice Structure: Face-Centered Cubic (FCC)
Lattice Constant (Å): 5.490
Lattice C/A Ratio: n/a


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Ytterbium perfluorooctanesulfonate catalyzed synthesis of acylals from aldehydes and acetic anhydride in a fluorous biphasic system. (Canadian Journal of Chemistry)

Optical properties of PMMA doped with erbium(III) and ytterbium(III) complexes.(polymethylmethacrylate)(Report) (Polymer Engineering and Science)

IPG Photonics Extends Ytterbium Pulsed Fiber Laser Offerings (Wireless News)

Patent Issued for Cutting Method Using a Laser Having at Least One Ytterbium-Based Fiber, in Which at Least the Power of the Laser Source, the Diameter of the Focused Beam and the Beam Quality Factor (Journal of Engineering)

Yb or not Yb? That is the question; one rare earth element was substituted for another in manuscripts of two key papers, confusing some who wanted to get a head start on making superconducting compounds. (Paul Chu substitutes ytterbium abbreviation for yttrium) (Science)

StockerYale Debuts Double-Clad Ytterbium Fiber for the Fiber Laser Market (Wireless News)

Luminescence, energy transfer, and upconversion mechanisms of [Y.sub.2][O.sub.3] nanomaterials doped with [Eu.sup.3+], [Tb.sup.3+], [Tm.sup.3+], [Er.sup.3+], and [Yb.sup.3+] ions.(Research Article)(ytterbium oxide, europium, terbium, thulium, erbium)(Report) (Journal of Nanomaterials)

Upconversion properties of nanocrystalline Zr[O.sub.2]:[Yb.sup.3+], [Er.sup.3+] phosphors.(Research Article)(zirconium dioxide, ytterbium, europium)(Report) (Journal of Nanomaterials)

Rare earth glasses: we may take glass for granted, but the latest developments could lead to more efficient lasers and clearer X-rays.(Materials) (Chemistry and Industry)

Study data from S. Girard and colleagues update understanding of nuclear science. (Journal of Engineering)

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