| Emperors | Franz I, last Holy Roman Emperor, first Emperor of Austria (1804–1835) |
| Ferdinand I (1835–1848) |
| Franz Joseph I (1848–1916) |
| Karl I, last emperor of Austria (1916–1918) |
| Presidents | Franz Dinghofer, Johann Nepomuk Hauser, and Karl Seitz, directory of the Council of State (1918–1919) |
| Karl Seitz, president of the Constituent National Assembly (1919–1920) |
| Michael Hainisch (1920–1928) |
| Wilhelm Miklas (1928–1938) |
| Karl Renner (1945–1950) |
| Leopold Figl (1950–1951) |
| Theodor Körner (1951–1957) |
| Julius Raab, acting (1957) |
| Adolf Schärf (1957–1965) |
| Josef Klaus, acting (1965) |
| Franz Jonas (1965–1974) |
| Bruno Kreisky, acting (1974) |
| Rudolf Kirchschläger (1974–1986) |
| Kurt Waldheim (1986–1992) |
| Thomas Klestil (1992–2004) |
| Heinz Fischer (2004– |
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