Mali Empire reaches its height in Africa under King Mansa Musa.
c. 1325
The beginning of the Renaissance in Italy: writers Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio; painter Giotto. Development of Noh drama in Japan. Aztecs establish Tenochtitlán on site of modern Mexico City. Peak of Muslim culture in Spain. Small cannon in use.
1337–1453
Hundred Years' War—English and French kings fight for control of France.
1347–1351
At least 25 million people die in Europe's “Black Death” (bubonic plague).