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EncyclopediaAccademia della CruscaAccademia della Crusca (äk-käde'mēä del'lä krOOs'kä) [key][Ital.,=academy of the chaff], Italian literary society founded in Florence in 1582 to maintain the purity of the language. Leonardo Salviati, influenced by Pietro Bembo, and the poet Grazzini formed the society to unify literary Italian on the model of the vernacular of Tuscany. A comedy by Lorenzino de' Medici, L'Aridosio, was chosen as a standard, as were two plays by the artist and poet Michelangelo Buonarroti, first consul of the society. The major work of the society was the compilation of Grazzini's Vocabulario, a dictionary of “pure” words, first published in 1612. It has gone through many editions and remains one of the finest Italian dictionaries. The society succeeded in establishing literary purism in Italy for several centuries. Joined with two other academies, it is still in existence. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. More on Accademia della Crusca from Infoplease:
- Accademia della Crusca - Crusca, Accademia della: Crusca, Accademia della: see Accademia della Crusca.
- Antonio Francesco Grazzini - Grazzini, Antonio Francesco Grazzini, Antonio Francesco , 1503–84, Italian author, one of the ...
- Della-Cruscans - Della-Cruscans Della-Cruscans [from the Accademia della Crusca, founded for linguistic purity, ...
- Encyclopedia: Italian Literature - Encyclopeadia articles concerning Italian Literature.
- learned and literary societies - societies, learned and literary societies, learned and literary, associations of individuals with a ...
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