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Simeon II

Simeon II, Simeon Borisov Sakskoburggotski,or Simeon Borisov Saxe-Coburg-Gotha,1937–, czar (1943–46) and premier (2001–5) of Bulgaria. He succeeded his father, Boris III, under a regency. After the occupation (1944) of Bulgaria by Russian forces he remained nominal ruler under a new council of regents. In 1946 a plebiscite abolished the monarchy, and Simeon went into exile in Spain. He visited Bulgaria several times after 1996. Returning home in Apr., 2001, he founded a political party that won half the parliamentary seats in June, 2001, and he became Bulgaria's premier. As premier he has instituted economic reforms and worked to secure Bulgaria's admission into NATO and the European Union. Losses in the 2005 elections forced his resignation and led his party to become a junior partner in a coalition with the Socialists.

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

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More on Simeon II from Infoplease:

  • Simeon Sakskoburggotski - Sakskoburggotski, Simeon: Sakskoburggotski, Simeon: see Simeon II.
  • Boris III - Boris III Boris III, 1894–1943, czar of Bulgaria (1918–43), son of Czar Ferdinand, on ...
  • Encyclopedia: Bulgarian History: Biographies - Encyclopeadia articles concerning Bulgarian History: Biographies.
  • Bulgaria - Information on Bulgaria — geography, history, politics, government, economy, population statistics, culture, religion, languages, largest cities, as well as a map and the national flag.
  • Bulgaria - Information on Bulgaria — geography, history, politics, government, economy, population statistics, culture, religion, languages, largest cities, as well as a map and the national flag.

See more Encyclopedia articles on: Bulgarian History: Biographies


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