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EncyclopediaSouth IslandSouth Island (1996 pop. 900,114), 58,093 sq mi (150,461 sq km), New Zealand. It is the larger but less populous of the two principal islands of the country. It is separated from the North Island by Cook Strait and from Stewart Island by Foveaux Strait. The Clutha and Waitaki are the largest rivers. The island includes the extensive Canterbury Plains and the Southern Alps, which extend almost the entire length of the island. Fiordland National Park includes a major portion of the southwest. The South Island's principal cities are Christchurch, Dunedin, and Invercargill. The South Island is New Zealand's main source of native timber. Grain and fruit are grown and sheep are raised; some coal, gold, and oil is found there. The island has several large hydroelectric projects. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. More on South Island from Infoplease:
- South Island: meaning and definitions - South Island: Definition and Pronunciation
- Suggestions for spelling of encyclopedia/south island - The Infoplease spelling checker combines spelling help with our dictionary and thesaurus
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- New Zealand - Information on New Zealand — geography, history, politics, government, economy, population statistics, culture, religion, languages, largest cities, as well as a map and the national flag.
- Cook Strait: meaning and definitions - Cook Strait: Definition and Pronunciation
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