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Rulers of England and Great Britain
Rulers of England and Great Britain( including dates of reign ) |
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Saxons and Danes |
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| Egbert, 802–39 | | Æthelwulf, son of Egbert, 839–58 | | Æthelbald, son of Æthelwulf, 858–60 | | Æthelbert, 2d son of Æthelwulf, 860–65 | | Æthelred, 3d son of Æthelwulf, 865–71 | | Alfred, 4th son of Æthelwulf, 871–99 | | Edward (the Elder), son of Alfred, 899–924 | | Athelstan, son of Edward, 924–39 | | Edmund, 3d son of Edward, 939–46 | | Edred, 4th son of Edward, 946–55 | | Edwy, son of Edmund, 955–59 | | Edgar, younger son of Edmund, 959–75 | | Edward (the Martyr), son of Edgar, 975–78 | | Æthelred (the Unready), younger son of Edgar, 978–1016 | | Edmund (Ironside), son of Æthelred, 1016 | | Canute, by conquest, 1016–35 | | Harold I (Harefoot), illegitimate son of Canute, 1037–40 | | Harthacanute, son of Canute, 1040–42 | | Edward (the Confessor), younger son of Æthelred, 1042–66 | | Harold II, brother-in-law of Edward the Confessor, 1066 |
| House of Normandy |
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| William I (the Conqueror), by conquest, 1066–87 | | William II (Rufus), 3d son of William I, 1087–1100 | | Henry I, youngest son of William I, 1100–1135 |
| House of Blois |
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| Stephen, grandson of William I, 1135–54 |
| House of Plantagenet |
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| Henry II, grandson of Henry I, 1154–89 | | Richard I (Cœur de Lion), 3d son of Henry II, 1189–99 | | John, youngest son of Henry II, 1199–1216 | | Henry III, son of John, 1216–72 | | Edward I, son of Henry III, 1272–1307 | | Edward II, son of Edward I, 1307–27 | | Edward III, son of Edward II, 1327–77 | | Richard II, grandson of Edward III, 1377–99 |
| House of Lancaster |
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| Henry IV, grandson of Edward III, 1399–1413 | | Henry V, son of Henry IV, 1413–22 | | Henry VI, son of Henry V, 1422–61, 1470–71 |
| House of York |
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| Edward IV, great-grandson of Edward III, 1461–70, 1471–83 | | Edward V, son of Edward IV, 1483 | | Richard III, brother of Edward IV, 1483–85 |
| House of Tudor |
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| Henry VII, descendant of Edward III, 1485–1509 | | Henry VIII, son of Henry VII, 1509–47 | | Edward VI, son of Henry VIII, 1547–53 | | Mary I, daughter of Henry VIII, 1553–58 | | Elizabeth I, younger daughter of Henry VIII, 1558–1603 |
| House of Stuart |
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| James I (James VI of Scotland), descendant of Henry VII, 1603–25 | | Charles I, son of James I, 1625–49 |
| Commonwealth and Protectorate |
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| Council of State, 1649–53 | | Oliver Cromwell, lord protector, 1653–58 | | Richard Cromwell, lord protector, 1658–59 |
| House of Stuart(restored) |
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| Charles II, son of Charles I, 1660–85 | | James II, younger son of Charles I, 1685–88 | | William III, grandson of Charles I; ruled jointly with Mary II, 1689–94; ruled alone, 1694–1702 | | Mary II, daughter of James II; ruled jointly with William III, 1689–94 | | Anne, younger daughter of James II, 1702–14 |
| House of Hanover |
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| George I, great-grandson of James I, 1714–27 | | George II, son of George I, 1727–60 | | George III, grandson of George II, 1760–1820 | | George IV, son of George III, 1820–30 | | William IV, 3d son of George III, 1830–37 | | Victoria, granddaughter of George III, 1837–1901 |
| House of Saxe Coburg |
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| Edward VII, son of Victoria, 1901–10 |
| House of Windsor(family name changed during World War I) |
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| George V, son of Edward VII, 1910–36 | | Edward VIII, son of George V, 1936 | | George VI, 2d son of George V, 1936–52 | | Elizabeth II, daughter of George VI, 1952– |
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The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
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