Site Map | FAQ

• Daily Almanac
  • This Day in History
  • Today's Birthday
  • Word of the Day

• Editor's Favorites
  • Asian Pacific American Heritage Month
  • National Poetry Month
  • 2008 Summer Olympics
  • Zimbabwe Country Profile
  • Cyclones
  • Myanmar Country Profile
  • Israel's 60th Anniversary
  • Iraq Timeline
  • Building Green
  • National Parks
  • Underreported Humanitarian Stories
  • World's Ten Most Corrupt Leaders
  • American Idol
  • Campaign 2008
  • 2008 Current Events
  • 2008 Deaths
  • Mt. Everest
  • Grand Canyon Quiz
  • Safest and Most Dangerous U.S. Cities
  • Holidays: Religious and Secular, 2008
  • 2008 Calendar

Encyclopedia

Music: Popular and Jazz: Biographies Arlen, Harold Armstrong, Louis Satchmo Atkins, Chet Bacharach, Burt Baez, Joan Baker, Josephine Basie, Count Bechet, Sidney Beiderbecke, Bix Berry, Chuck Berlin, Irving Blades, Rubén Blake, Eubie Bowie, David Brown, James Brubeck, Dave Burnett, Chester Arthur Calloway, Cab Carmichael, Hoagy Cahn, Sammy Cash, Johnny Carter Family Charles, Ray Christian, Charlie Clapton, Eric Patrick Cline, Patsy Clements, Vassar Coleman, Ornette Cole, Nat King Coltrane, John Crosby, Bing Cruz, Celia Davis, Miles Diddley, Bo Dorsey, Thomas Andrew Dorsey, Jimmy Dorsey, Tommy Dylan, Bob Ellington, Duke Fitzgerald, Ella Foster, Stephen Collins Franklin, Aretha Garland, Judy Garner, Erroll Louis Getz, Stan Gillespie, Dizzy Goodman, Benny Grappelli, Stéphane Guthrie, Woody Handy, W. C. Hawkins, Coleman Hampton, Lionel Hendrix, Jimi Henderson, Fletcher Hines, Earl Fatha Holiday, Billie Hooker, John Lee Howlin' Wolf Holly, Buddy Jackson, Mahalia Jackson, Michael Joseph Jamal, Ahmad John, Elton Hercules Joplin, Scott Johnson, Robert Jones, Quincy Joplin, Janis King, B. B. Lauder, Sir Harry Leadbelly Lerner, Alan Jay Lewis, Jerry Lee Ledbetter, Huddie William Little Richard Lomax, John Avery Lomax, Alan Loesser, Frank Luft, Lorna Lynn, Loretta Madonna Makeba, Miriam Marley, Bob Marsalis, Wynton Masekela, Hugh Mingus, Charles Miller, Glenn Minelli, Liza Mitchell, Joni Monk, Thelonius Morton, Jelly Roll Monroe, Bill Nelson, Willie Oliver, King Olatunji, Babatunde Parker, Charlie Bird Parton, Dolly Paul, Les Piaf, Edith Porter, Cole Presley, Elvis Puente, Tito Reinhardt, Django Ritter, Tex Rodgers, Jimmie Rollins, Sonny Stanley, Carter Glen Stanley, Ralph Edmond Strayhorn, Billy Seeger, Pete Shaw, Artie Sinatra, Frank Simon, Paul Smith, Bessie Springsteen, Bruce Frederick Tatum, Art Teagarden, Jack Vaughan, Sarah Waller, Fats Waters, Muddy Williams, Hank Wynette, Tammy Young, Lester Willis

Browse by Subject +Earth & Environment Atmosphere and Weather Biographies Ecology and Environmentalism Geography Geology and Oceanography Minerals, Mining, and Metallurgy +History Ancient Greece and Rome Asia and Africa Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Biographies Historians and Chronicles Latin America and the Caribbean Modern Europe United States and Canada +Literature & Arts Art and Architecture Biographies Classical Literature, Mythology, and Folklore Fashion, Design, and Crafts Journalism and Publishing Language, Linguistics, and Literary Terms Literature in English Literature in Other Modern Languages Performing Arts Scholars and Historians +Medicine Anatomy and Physiology Biographies Diseases and Conditions Divisions, Diagnostics, and Procedures Drugs Psychology +People History Literature and the Arts Medicine Philosophy and Religion Science and Technology Social Sciences and the Law Sports and Games +Philosophy & Religion Ancient Religions Biographies Christianity Eastern Religions Islam Judaism Other Religious Beliefs and General Terms Philosophy The Bible +Places Africa Asia Australia and Oceania Britain, Ireland, France, and the Low Countries Commonwealth of Independent States and the Baltic Nations Germany, Scandinavia, and Central Europe Latin America and the Caribbean Oceans, Continents, and Polar Regions Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece, and the Balkans United States and Canada +Plants & Animals Agriculture and Horticulture Animals Biographies Botany Microbes, Algae, and Fungi Plants Zoology and Veterinary Medicine +Science & Technology Astronomy and Space Exploration Biochemistry Biographies Biology and Genetics Chemistry Computers and Electrical Engineering Mathematics Physics Technology +Social Sciences & Law Anthropology and Archaeology Biographies Economics, Business, and Labor Education Law Political Science and Government Sociology and Social Reform +Sports & Everyday Life Biographies Crafts and Household Items Days and Holidays Fashion and Clothing Food and Drink Games Manners and Customs Social Organizations Sports

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

• • Cite
  • Print
  • Email
  • Bookmark
    • Add bookmark
    • Add to del.icio.us
    • Digg It!
    • Add to Reddit