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Tristram
(Sir), Tristrem, Tristan, or Tristam. Son
of Rouland Rise, Lord of Ermonie, and Blanche Fleur, sister of Marke,
King of Cornwall. Having lost both his parents, he was brought up by
his uncle. Tristram, being wounded in a duel, was cured by Ysolde,
daughter of the Queen of Ireland, and on his return to Cornwall told
his uncle of the beautiful princess. Marke sent to solicit her hand in
marriage, and was accepted. Ysolde married the king, but was in love
with the nephew, with whom she had guilty connection. Tristram being
banished from Cornwall, went to Britany, and married Ysolt of the
White Hand, daughter of the Duke of Brittany. Tristram then went on
his adventures, and, being wounded, was informed that he could be cured
only by Ysolde. A messenger is dispatched to Cornwall, and is ordered
to hoist a white sail if Ysolde accompanies him back. The vessel came
in sight with a white sail displayed; but Ysolt of the White Hand, out of jealousy, told her husband that the vessel had a black sail flying, and Tristram instantly expired. Sir Tristram was one of
the knights of the Round Table. Gotfrit of Strasbourg, a
German(minstrel) at the close of the twelfth century, composed a
romance in verse, entitled Tristan et Isolde. It was continued
by Ulrich of Turheim, by Henry of Freyberg, and others, to the extent
of many thousand verses. The best edition is that of Breslau, two vols.
8vo, 1823. (See Ysolt, Hermite.)
Sir Tristram's horse.
Passetreul.
Source: Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, E. Cobham Brewer, 1894 More on Tristram from Infoplease:
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