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Ptolemaic System
The system of Claudius Ptolemæus, a celebrated astronomer of
Palusium, in Egypt, of the eleventh century. He taught that the earth
is fixed in the centre of the universe, and the heavens revolve round
it from east to west, carrying with them the sun, planets, and fixed
stars, in their respective spheres. He said that the Moon was next
above the earth, then Mercury, then Venus; the Sun he placed between
Venus and Mars, and after Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, beyond which came
the two crystalline spheres.
This system was accepted, till it was replaced in the sixteenth
century by the Copernican system.
Source: Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, E. Cobham Brewer, 1894 More on Ptolemaic System from Infoplease:
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