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Lucifers
(1833). An improvement on the Congreves and Prometheans.
Phosphorus was introduced into the paste; but phosphorus made the
matches so sensitive that the whole box often ignited, children were
killed by sucking the matches, and at Boulogne two soldiers and a woman
were poisoned by drinking coffee in which a child had put a “lucifer.” The manufacture of these matches was also very deleterious, producing
“jaw disease.” (See Prometheans, Safety Matches.)
Source: Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, E. Cobham Brewer, 1894 More on Lucifers from Infoplease:
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