Five Wits

(1) Common sense, (2) imagination, (3) fantasy, (4) estimation, and (5) memory. Common sense is the outcome of the five senses; imagination is the “wit” of the mind; fantasy is imagination united with judgment; estimation estimates the absolute, such as time, space, locality, and so on; and memory is the “wit” of recalling past events.

“Four of his five wits went halting off.”

Shakespeare: Much Ado, etc., i.1.

These are the five witts removyng inwardly:
First, `Common witte,' and then `Ymagination,' `Fantasy,' and `Estimation' truely.
And `Memory.'

Stephen Hawes: The Passe-tyme of Plesure (1515).

Notwithstanding this quotation, probably the Five Wits mean the wits of the five senses.

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