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Deodand
means something “given to God” (deo-dandum). This was
the case when a man met with his death through injuries inflicted by
some chattel, as by the fall of a ladder, the toss of a bull, or the
kick of a horse. In such cases the cause of death was sold, and the
proceeds given to the Church. The custom was based on the doctrine of
purgatory. As the person was sent to his account without the sacrament
of extreme unction, the money thus raised served to pay for masses for
his repose. Deodands were abolished September 1st, 1846.
Source: Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, E. Cobham Brewer, 1894 More on Deodand from Infoplease:
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