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All Souls' Day
The 2nd of November, so called because the Roman Catholics on
that day seek by prayer and almsgiving to alleviate the sufferings of
souls in purgatory. It was first instituted in the monastery of Clugny,
in 993.
According to tradition, a pilgrim, returning from the Holy Land, was
compelled by a storm to land on a rocky island, where he found a
hermit, who told him that among the cliffs of the island was an opening
into the infernal regions through which huge flames ascended, and where
the groans of the tormented were distinctly audible. The pilgrim told
Odilo, abbot of Clugny, of this; and the abbot appointed the day
following, which was November 2nd, to be set apart for the benefit of
souls in purgatory.
Source: Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, E. Cobham Brewer, 1894 More on All Souls' Day from Infoplease:
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