1399
King Richard II became the first English monarch to abdicate his throne.
1829
Sir Robert Peel's police force, the "bobbies," began operations at Scotland Yard.
1895
French chemist Louis Pasteur died.
1978
John Paul I died one month after becoming pope.
1982
Seven people died after taking Extra-Strength Tylenol capsules laced with cyanide. This led to the use of safety seals on most consumer products.
1988
The space shuttle Discovery was launched, the first American staffed space flight since the Challenger disaster.
2001
Former South Vietnam president Nguyen Van Thieu died.
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