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Encyclopediadu Vigneaud, Vincentdu Vigneaud, Vincent (dyOO vēn'yō) [key], 1901–78, American biochemist, b. Chicago. He was professor of biochemistry and head of the department at George Washington Univ. school of medicine (1932–38) and at Cornell Univ. medical college (from 1938). His researches involved the chemistry of insulin, protein, and sulfur compounds, and the syntheses of penicillin (1946) and the B-vitamin biotin (1942). He was awarded the 1955 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his identification and synthesis of two pituitary hormones, oxytocin, used medicinally in obstetrics, and vasopressin, used to treat diabetes. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. More on Vincent du Vigneaud from Infoplease:
- antidiuretic hormone - antidiuretic hormone antidiuretic hormone , polypeptide hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary ...
- Information Please: 1946 - 1946 Previous Year | Next Year World | U.S. | Economics | Sports | Entertainment | Science | Deaths ...
- Information Please: 1955 - 1955 Previous Year | Next Year World | U.S. | Economics | Sports | Entertainment | Science | Deaths ...
- Nobel Prize for Chemistry - Nobel Prize for Chemistry For years not listed, no award was made. 1901 Jacobus H. van't Hoff ...
- Nobel Prizes (table) - Nobel Prizes Year Peace Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Literature 1901 J. H. Dunant; ...
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