Daily Almanac for
Nov 27, 2009
Search White Pages
Search: Infoplease Info search tips
Search: Biographies Bio search tips

Sponsored LinksTravel reviews & great deals at TripAdvisor:

Encyclopedia

Riyadh

Riyadh or Riad (both: rēäd') [key], city (1997 est. pop. 3,000,000), capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia, in the Nejd, central Saudi Arabia. It is situated in an oasis, c.240 mi (390 km) inland from the Persian Gulf. Riyadh is the nation's educational, administrative, financial, and transportation center. Oil refining is the main industry. Riyadh is the focal point for desert travel and trade. Its architecture formerly represented the classic Arabic style, but in the oil boom of recent decades many buildings were torn down and replaced by large modern structures. Riyadh was long the center of the Wahhabi movement. In 1991, the city was slightly damaged by Iraqi missile attacks during the Persian Gulf War. By the late 1990s, Riyadh was one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. It is the seat of King Fahd Univ., Imam Mohamed Univ., and other schools.

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

    • Cite
    • Print
    • Bookmark

More on Riyadh from Infoplease:

See more Encyclopedia articles on: Arabian Peninsula Political Geography


Premium Partner Content
HighBeam Research

Related content from HighBeam Research on: Riyadh

The rise of Riyadh: the capital has been accused of getting more than its fair share of funding, but strong leadership has been key to its success.(RIYADH) (MEED Middle East Economic Digest)

City without limits. (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia).(Cover Story) (MEED Middle East Economic Digest)

How Jeddah lost its crown to Riyadh: the capital is now the natural home to the growing Saudi finance and administration sectors.(ECONOMY) (MEED Middle East Economic Digest)

Riyadh risks moving too fast: Saudi Arabia needs to invest heavily to improve its water network, and has turned to the private sector for a solution. But is it trying to do too much too quickly?(BRIEFING: SAUDI WATER) (MEED Middle East Economic Digest)

Riyadh takes centre stage: Saudi Arabia's international influence is growing as the global financial crisis forces the weakened Western economies to approach Riyadh for help.(GOVERNANCE) (MEED Middle East Economic Digest)

Riyadh clears its crisis debt. (Saudi Arabia's budget)(includes related article) (Cover Story) (MEED Middle East Economic Digest)

Gaca plans commercial zones at airports: Riyadh to start search for real estate developer as masterplan for projects approaches completion.(TRANSPORT: SAUDI ARABIA) (MEED Middle East Economic Digest)

Capital area calmly faces cash crunch. (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) (MEED Special Report: Saudi Arabia) (MEED Middle East Economic Digest)

Riyadh's plan to boost tourism: the government is investing $40bn in resorts along the Red Sea coast to attract visitors and provide jobs.(TOURISM) (MEED Middle East Economic Digest)

Riyadh targets $11bn in water savings: kingdom set to raise tariffs and invest in water network as part of efficiency drive to reduce losses.(WATER: SAUDI ARABIA) (MEED Middle East Economic Digest)

Additional search results provided by HighBeam Research, LLC. © Copyright 2005. All rights reserved.