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EncyclopediaPtolemy VPtolemy V (Ptolemy Epiphanes) (tol'umē ipif'unēz) [key], d. 180 B.C., king of ancient Egypt (205–180 B.C.), of the Macedonian dynasty, son of Ptolemy IV. He succeeded to the throne as a small boy, and his reign began with disastrous civil wars. Invasions by Antiochus III of Syria and Philip V of Macedon cost Egypt all of Palestine and the Egyptian possessions in Asia Minor. Antiochus defeated Ptolemy decisively at the Battle of Panion in 200 B.C. Peace was confirmed by the marriage of Ptolemy to Cleopatra, daughter of Antiochus. Egypt was much weakened when his reign ended. The Rosetta Stone (see under Rosetta) inscriptions concern Ptolemy's reign and his relations with the priests. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. More on Ptolemy V from Infoplease:
- Rosetta - Rosetta Rosetta , former name of Rashid, city (1986 pop. 51,789), N Egypt, in the Nile River delta. ...
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- Philip V, king of Macedon - Philip V Philip V, 238–179 B.C., king of Macedon (221–179), son of Demetrius II, ...
- Antiochus III - Antiochus III Antiochus III (Antiochus the Great), d. 187 B.C., king of Syria (223–187 B.C.), ...
- Ancient Egypt: Rulers - Ancient Egypt: Rulers Amenemhet I, king of ancient Egypt, founder of the XII dynasty ...
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