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EncyclopediaClaude, AlbertClaude, Albert (älbârr' klōd) [key], 1899–1983, Belgian biologist, b. Longlier, M.D., Univ. of Liège, 1928. He joined the Rockefeller Institute (now Rockefeller Univ.) in 1929 and spent his entire career there. During the 1930s and 40s, Claude did pioneering work in the use of the electron microscope to study animal cells. He also contributed to the development of differential centrifugation, a technique in which tissues or cells are homogenized and the various cell components then separated out. These techniques yielded new information about cell structure and function, and laid the foundation for the modern discipline of cell biology. Claude was co-recipient of the 1974 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Christian de Duve and George Palade for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. More on Albert Claude from Infoplease:
- Claude: meaning and definitions - Claude: Definition and Pronunciation
- Christian de Duve - de Duve, Christian de Duve, Christian (Christian Renē Maria Joseph de Duve), 1917–, ...
- George Emil Palade - Palade, George Emil Palade, George Emil, 1912–, American cell biologist, b. Iaşi, ...
- Information Please: 1974 - 1974 Previous Year | Next Year World | U.S. | Economics | Sports | Entertainment | Science | Deaths ...
- Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine - The following table lists every winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, from 1901 through 2009.
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