Daily Almanac for
Jul 24, 2008
Info search tips
Bio search tips

Encyclopedia

Gillespie, Dizzy

Gillespie, Dizzy (John Birks Gillespie) (gules'pē) [key], 191793, American jazz musician and composer, b. Cheraw, S.C. He began to play the trumpet at 15 and later studied harmony and theory at Laurinburg Institute, N.C. He played with the bands of Cab Calloway and Billy Eckstine. Gillespie and Charlie “Bird” Parker are considered the leaders of the bop (or bebop) movement in modern jazz. Gillespie's playing was characterized by intelligent musicianship and technical facility.

See his autobiography, To Be or Not to Bop (1979); biographies by M. James (1961), B. McRae (1988), and A. Shipton (1999).

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

    • Cite
    • Print
    • Bookmark

More on Dizzy Gillespie from Infoplease:

  • Dizzy Gillespie - Biography of Dizzy Gillespie, Jazz great who had that upturned trumpet
  • Chuck Wayne - Chuck Wayne jazz guitarist Wayne was one of the first practitioners of the be-bop movement, ...
  • Cab Calloway - Calloway, Cab Calloway, Cab (Cabell Calloway), 1907–94, jazz singer and band leader, b. ...
  • jazz: Bop - Bop The vigor of the music notwithstanding, a revolt against the confining nature of the harmony, ...
  • Stan Getz - Getz, Stan Getz, Stan, 1927–91, American jazz tenor saxophonist, b. Philadelphia, Pa., as ...

See more Encyclopedia articles on: Music: Popular and Jazz: Biographies