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EncyclopediaFleming, Sir AlexanderFleming, Sir Alexander, 1881–1955, Scottish bacteriologist, discoverer of penicillin (1928) and lysozyme (1922), an antibacterial substance found in saliva and other body secretions. Educated at St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, Univ. of London, where he later became professor of bacteriology, he published many articles on bacteriology, immunology, and chemotherapy. He shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Ernst B. Chain and Sir Howard W. Florey for work on penicillin. Fleming was knighted in 1944. See biography by G. MacFarlane (1985). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. More on Sir Alexander Fleming from Infoplease:
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- Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine - Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine For years not listed, no award was made. 1901 Emil A. von ...
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- Howard Walter Florey - Florey, Howard Walter Florey, Howard Walter (Baron Florey of Adelaide), 1898–1968, British ...
- Ernst Boris Chain - Chain, Ernst Boris Chain, Ernst Boris, 1906–79, English biochemist, b. Berlin, Germany. In ...
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