Daily Almanac for
Nov 14, 2009
Search White Pages
Search: Infoplease Info search tips
Search: Biographies Bio search tips
EncyclopediaFrench Revolutionary Wars

The Origins of the Wars

The French Revolution aroused the hostility of foreign monarchs, nobles, and clergy, who feared the spread of republican ideas abroad. Émigré intrigues led the Austrian and Prussian rulers to make the declaration of Pillnitz (Aug., 1791), stating that, if all the powers would join them, they were willing to restore Louis XVI to his rightful authority. French public opinion was aroused. When the Girondists obtained control of the ministry (Mar., 1792) and Emperor Francis II acceded in Austria, war became almost inevitable. It was desired by many of the revolutionists—with the notable exception of Robespierre—who believed that war would insure the permanence of the new order and propagate revolution abroad, and by the royalists, who hoped that victory would restore the powers of Louis XVI.

Sections in this article:

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

    • Cite
    • Print
    • Bookmark

Premium Partner Content
HighBeam Research

Related content from HighBeam Research on: French Revolutionary Wars: The Origins of the Wars

Ideology, cultural politics and literary collaboration at La Gerbe. (French weekly review published during World War II) (Journal of European Studies)

Christianity reconsidered.('Earthly Powers: The Clash of Religion and Politics in Europe from the French Revolution to the Great War', 'Sacred Causes: The Clash of Religion and Politics, from the Great War to the War on Terror')(Book review) (Modern Age)

The Encyclopedia of the American Revolutionary War covers the causes, course, and consequences of the war and the political, social, and military origins of the nation (e-book $530).(Social STUDIES)(Brief article) (Multimedia & Internet@Schools)

Dating the nation: Anthony Smith challenges the modernist view of nationalism that traces its origins to Revolutionary and post-Revolutionary Europe.(TODAY'S HISTORY) (History Today)

Osprey Publishing.(Liberty or Death: Wars That Forged a Nation)(The Normans: Warrior Knights and Their Castles)(Empires Collide: The French and Indian War 1754-63)(Book review) (California Bookwatch)

A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria's Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post-Cold War Era.(Book Review) (Middle East Policy)

On the Origins of War. (book reviews) (History Today)

Experiencing Russia's Civil War: Politics, Society, and Revolutionary Culture in Saratov, 1917-1922.(Book Review) (Journal of Social History)

The Terror: The Merciless War for Freedom in Revolutionary France.(Book review) (The Historian)

Secret Help From Spain.(Spain's role in American Revolutionary War) (Cobblestone)

Additional search results provided by HighBeam Research, LLC. © Copyright 2005. All rights reserved.