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Encyclopediafascismfascism (făsh'izum) [key], totalitarian philosophy of government that glorifies the state and nation and assigns to the state control over every aspect of national life. The name was first used by the party started by Benito Mussolini, who ruled Italy from 1922 until the Italian defeat in World War II. However, it has also been applied to similar ideologies in other countries, e.g., to National Socialism in Germany and to the regime of Francisco Franco in Spain. The term is derived from the Latin fasces. Sections in this article: The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. More on fascism from Infoplease:
- fascism: meaning and definitions - fascism: Definition and Pronunciation
- FASCISM - In 1922 a political movement called fascism grew up in Italy. It took its name from the fasces, an ax emblem that symbolized state power in Ancient Ro
- fascism: Bibliography - Bibliography See H. Finer, Mussolini's Italy (1935, repr. 1965); R. Albrecht-Carrié, ...
- fascism: History - History Origins of Fascism While socialism (particularly Marxism) came into existence as a clearly ...
- fascism: Characteristics of Fascist Philosophy - Characteristics of Fascist Philosophy Fascism, especially in its early stages, is obliged to be ...
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