In the late 1970s Richard Dreyfuss was a top box office star, thanks to starring roles in the
Steven Spielberg blockbusters
Jaws (1975) and
Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977). Dreyfuss grew up in New York and California and was a conscientious objector during the Vietnam War. He began his acting career in repertory theater and improvisational comedy, followed by Broadway and off-Broadway plays and guest appearances on television. In 1973 he was the center of the
George Lucas coming-of-age hit
American Graffiti, and he earned critical praise the next year for
The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz. By the end of the '70s he was a box office draw, known more for his onscreen energy than for his good looks. He won a best actor Oscar for his performance in the romantic comedy
The Goodbye Girl (1977), but then his career took a downturn. Mediocre movies and a drug addiction kept Dreyfuss out of the limelight during the first half of the 1980s, but he bounced back with
Down and Out in Beverly Hills (1986) and
Tin Men (1987). A sturdy character actor and sometime leading man, his films include
What About Bob? (1991, with
Bill Murray),
Mr. Holland's Opus (1995, with
Alicia Witt), the TV movie
Tin Man (starring
Zooey Deschanel) and the 2008
Oliver Stone film about former president
George W. Bush,
W. (Dreyfuss played Vice President
Dick Cheney).
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