John Woo made his reputation as an action film director in Hong Kong during the 1980s, but since 1992 has worked in Hollywood directing big-budget thrillers such as
Face/Off (1997, with
John Travolta and
Nicolas Cage) and
Mission Impossible II (2000, starring
Tom Cruise). Woo started his filmmaking career with the Shaw Brothers studios in Hong Kong in 1969. He directed his first feature film in 1973 (
The Young Dragons) and followed with a string of action movies during the '70s and '80s. Woo gained international attention for the stylized violence in
A Better Tomorrow (1986),
The Killer (1989) and
Hard-Boiled (1992), all starring
Chow Yun-Fat, and in 1993 made his first movie in the U.S.,
Hard Target (starring Jean-Claude Van Damme). His films are known for their choreographed violence, themes of loyalty and honor and visual trademarks like guns and doves. His other films include the World War II drama
Windtalkers (2002) and the sci-fi thriller
Paycheck (2003, from a short story by
Philip K. Dick).
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