James Surowiecki writes a financial column for the magazine
The New Yorker. A graduate of the University of North Carolina (1988), Surowiecki has written for
New York and
Fortune magazines, and during the late 1990s wrote for the online publications
The Motley Fool and
Slate. His anthology
Best Business Crime Writing of the Year (2002) hit the shelves in time to capitalize on the Enron scandal of the early 2000s, and its success allowed Surowiecki to work on his next book,
The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations (2004). Now famous as an expert on "collective wisdom," Surowiecki argues that a diverse, independent and decentralized group of people, under the right conditions, makes the smartest choices. His book, usually simply called
The Wisdom of Crowds, is a counterpoint to the influential book by 19th century English poet
Charles Mackay,
Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds (1841).
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